Declaring bankruptcy can feel like a major financial setback, but it does not mean your dream of homeownership is over. Many Canadians struggling with debt wonder, “can I get a mortgage after bankruptcy discharge?”. The answer is yes; you can qualify for mortgage loans after bankruptcy discharge, though there are hurdles to overcome first.
A personal bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for six years after the discharge date, but you do not have to wait that long to apply for a mortgage. By taking the right steps to rebuild your credit, you can improve your financial situation. Private lenders and specialized mortgage brokers can help you secure a mortgage after bankruptcy, even when traditional lenders may decline your application.
The Bankruptcy Process in Canada
Before you can get a mortgage, you need to understand the bankruptcy process in Canada. A bankruptcy discharge is a court order that releases you from the legal obligation to repay most of your debts. A Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) administers the process. It is important to note that a mortgage is a secured loan and is not automatically discharged when you file bankruptcy.
Another common option in Canada is a consumer proposal, which is a formal offer to creditors to pay a percentage of what you owe over a specific period. A consumer proposal can have a less severe impact on your credit rating and allows you to keep your assets, which is why lenders may view it more favourably than a bankruptcy.
Tired of being told ‘no’ by traditional banks? Your past doesn’t have to define your future. Explore your private lending options with us today!
Waiting Periods for Mortgage Eligibility in Canada
After a bankruptcy discharge or completing a consumer proposal, there are waiting periods before you can qualify for a mortgage.
| Loan Type | Waiting Period After Bankruptcy Discharge | Waiting Period After Consumer Proposal |
| Traditional/Prime Mortgage | Requires a significant waiting period and a history of re-established credit. | A lengthy waiting period is still required after the proposal is completed. |
| Subprime (B-Lender) Mortgage | Accessible much sooner than a traditional mortgage. | Offers flexibility, sometimes available before the proposal is fully paid. |
| Private Mortgage | May be available almost immediately after discharge. | Often accessible before the proposal is fully completed. |
While traditional lenders have strict waiting periods, private lenders and alternative lenders often provide more flexibility. This makes a private mortgage a valuable option for those recently discharged from bankruptcy or a consumer proposal.
Related Article: What Are Private Mortgage Rates and How Do They Compare to Traditional Loans in BC
How Bankruptcy Affects Your Mortgage Options
A bankruptcy stays on your credit report for six years after discharge, which impacts your credit score and can make getting a mortgage approval from a traditional lender difficult. However, the impact of bankruptcy affects your credit less over time as you take steps to rebuild your credit.
When you apply for mortgage loans after bankruptcy discharge, lenders will evaluate:
- Time since discharge
- Credit rebuilding efforts
- Steady income and employment
- The size of your down payment
- Your debt to income ratio
Private lenders tend to focus more on your current financial situation and property equity rather than past credit history.
Is a high debt-to-income ratio holding you back? Consolidating your debts could be the key to unlocking mortgage approval. Find out if a debt consolidation mortgage is right for you.
Private Lenders vs.Traditional Lenders in Canada
Understanding the difference between lender types is key when seeking post-bankruptcy mortgages.
Traditional Lenders (A-Lenders)
Prime lenders like major banks have strict rules, often guided by mortgage insurers like the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). They generally require:
- A minimum of two years since bankruptcy discharge.
- At least one to two years of re-established credit.
- A strong credit score, typically a minimum of 700.
- A minimum down payment of 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% for the portion above that.
Private and Alternative Lenders (B-Lenders)
Private lenders and B-lenders offer more flexibility and are often the best source for a mortgage post-bankruptcy.
- They may have no waiting period after discharge.
- They focus more on property value and a larger down payment than credit history.
- They provide private mortgage options when banks say no.
While these other lenders typically have higher interest rates and may charge a lender commitment fee, they provide a crucial path to homeownership. You can later refinance into a traditional mortgage with more competitive interest rates once your credit improves.
Related Article: Mortgage Lenders For Bad Credit History.
Steps to Qualify for a Mortgage After Bankruptcy
To improve your chances of getting a mortgage approval for mortgage loans after bankruptcy discharge, you should seek professional advice and follow these steps:
1. Check Your Credit Reports
After your discharge from declaring bankruptcy, review your credit reports from Canada’s main credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. Ensure all discharged debts, especially from any collection agency, are reported correctly, as errors can negatively affect your credit rating.
2. Rebuild Your Credit
- Proactive credit rebuilding is essential.
- Get a secured credit card and make timely payments.
- Consider a credit builder loan or a small, manageable loan like an RRSP loan and pay it on time.
- Keep your credit card debt low and balances below 30% of your credit limit.
- Lenders want to see at least two active lines of credit with a history of at least two years of perfect payments after discharge to show you are financially responsible.
Related Article: Finding Mortgage Lenders for Bad Credit History in BC
3. Save for a Larger Down Payment
A larger down payment makes you a less risky borrower. While the minimum down payment in Canada is 5% for homes under $500,000, aiming for 25% or more avoids the need for mortgage insurance and strengthens your mortgage application.
4. Stabilize Your Income and Employment
Lenders look for proof of stable, reliable income. Being at the same job for an extended period and having a manageable debt to income ratio will significantly help your mortgage eligibility.
5. Work With a Specialized Mortgage Broker
A mortgage broker who specializes in bad credit and post-bankruptcy mortgages is an invaluable asset. They have relationships with private lenders and alternative lenders who are willing to provide a mortgage post-bankruptcy.
Ready to prove you’re financially responsible? Taking small, consistent steps is key. Contact our experts for a personalized credit rebuilding plan today!
Bankruptcy Shouldn’t be the End
Don’t let a past bankruptcy stop you from owning a home. Our team specializes in helping Canadians secure mortgage loans after bankruptcy discharge. We understand the challenges you face and have access to a network of the best private mortgage lenders in BC, ready to help.
- Take the first step toward homeownership today.
- Schedule a free consultation to review your financial situation.
- Get a personalized assessment of your mortgage eligibility and potential mortgage amount.
- Explore private mortgage options tailored to you.
FAQ
How long after bankruptcy discharge can I get a mortgage in Canada?
With a traditional lender, you typically need to wait at least two years after being discharged from bankruptcy to get a mortgage approval. However, private lenders may offer you a mortgage post bankruptcy almost immediately after discharge, though likely at a higher interest rate.
What is the difference between a bankruptcy and a consumer proposal?
A bankruptcy is a legal process that liquidates your assets to pay off debts, while a consumer proposal is an offer to creditors to repay a portion of your debt over time. A consumer proposal is often seen more favourably by mortgage lenders and has a less severe impact on your credit rating.
How much down payment will I need after bankruptcy?
The minimum down payment is 5% for a home under $500,000, but lenders may require a larger down payment after a bankruptcy. Saving for 20% or more will improve your chances of approval and help you avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
Will I pay higher interest rates after bankruptcy?
Yes, you should expect to pay higher interest rates on a mortgage post-bankruptcy. These rates are highest with private lenders but will decrease as you re-establish a positive credit history through credit counselling and responsible borrowing.
Should I work with a mortgage broker after bankruptcy?
Yes, working with a mortgage broker is highly recommended for a subprime mortgage. They can connect you with B-lenders and private lenders who specialize in post-bankruptcy mortgages and can navigate the complex approval process to find you the best possible terms.
